Halakhah establishes you to definitely kiddushin have to be carried out “according to regulations out-of Moses and Israel,” and you may around three methods was indeed established to possess kiddushin: Regarding terms and conditions of your own Codification from first Jewish Dental Law; modified and you can arranged from the Roentgen
Previously, it absolutely was regular to go to for about per year involving the service away from kiddushin which out of nissu’in, however, which waiting months are quit during the light of several trouble you to arose from inside the results of this new long period when this new lady is designated on her husband, but really is actually forbidden so you’re able to your. Now the latest kiddushin and nissu’in are carried out included in an equivalent ceremony. Should the couple desire to signal a contract one provides the bride’s assets undoubtedly separate regarding groom’s, this should be done between your kiddushin additionally the nissu’in parts of your own ceremony.
The brand new ban up against the woman that have sexual connections with another boy was a tight ban derived from the fresh Torah she-bi-khetav : Lit
Judah ha-Nasi nika datovГЎnГ zdarma c. two hundred C.E. Mishnah : “A woman is actually gotten in three ways … thanks to money (kesef), compliment of a document (shetar) and by way of intimate connections (bi’ah)” (Mishnah, Kiddushin 1:1). Inside kiddushin due to money, the person supplies the girl, on visibility of a couple witnesses, money or other object, including a band. The money or any other goods needs to be respected within zero below a perutah. Inside the kiddushin using a file, the man provides the girl, on presence away from several witnesses, a document in which is written “View you’re mekuddeshet (sanctified) in my experience from this document.” From inside the kiddushin because of intimate affairs, the guy informs her, regarding the visibility away from one or two witnesses, “Behold you’re mekuddeshet (sanctified) for me from this act from bi’ah,” then, on witnesses’ take a look at, the couple sequester by themselves towards purposes of kiddushin, where day the guy has actually sexual connections for the girl. However they stopped making use of a shetar by state-of-the-art procedure of creating the brand new document and you may handing they on the girl, comparable to the process for preparing and you can delivery a good regarding score (statement of divorce proceedings). Thus, it’s become traditional to manage kiddushin simply as a result of currency (otherwise a ring). It is just when you look at the exceptional circumstances the almost every other choices for kiddushin are considered.
We have already noted that the legal consequence of the act of kiddushin is that the woman becomes forbidden to all other men, and is designated for the man who betrothed her. The woman cannot be freed from this man, except through divorce (receiving a get) or through his death. In the words of the Mishnah, “And she acquires herself in two ways … through divorce or through death of the husband” (Mishnah, Kiddushin 1:1). «the written Torah.» The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia) Torah : the woman is deemed an adulteress and her children by this man are deemed mamzerim (bastards). Although according to Torah law a man may marry more than one wife, under a ban (herem) issued by Rabbenu Gershom (Rabbi Gershom ben Judah Me’or Ha-Golah, c. 960–1028) in the eleventh century, a husband could not take an additional wife unless he divorced his first wife or she died. The same herem also forbade a man to divorce his wife against her will. However, relations between the husband and another woman are not considered adulterous in the halakhic sense (unless she is married) and his children by a woman other than his wife are not considered bastards. The herem was accepted as binding among Ashkenazi communities but not among the Sephardi and most of the Oriental communities.
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